The Effectiveness of Comparative and Non-Comparative Ad FormatsWhich is Used by The Market Leader Brands
Krisna Adriyanto, Tandiyo Pradekso1,
dan Djoko Setyabudi2
ABSTRACT
Field
Experimental Research, 2 (Ad Formats) X 2 (The Difference between Men and Women
in Information-Proccessing Strategies) Randomized-Blocked Factorial Design was
conducted involving 120 participants (60 men and 60 women), who were assigned
into 4 (four) treatment groups. Stimulus
used in this research are non-comparative and indirect comparative ads which
used by the brand "Adem Sari" in the period mid-2012 to mid-2013. The
stimulus was combined with the Opera Van Java July 24, 2013 Edition and
involved several ads from other product categories. Furthermore, the data
analysis techniques used as hypothesis testing tools are Two-Ways ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U Test, Two-Ways
Friedman ANOVA By Rank and Structural Equation Modelling with an alternative
method of Partial Least Square (PLS).
These
studies suggest that indirect comparative ad formats result in unfavorable attitudes
toward the ad and brand. In addition, the ability of this type of advertising
to encourage favorable cognitive responses toward ads and encouraging purchase
intention, also did not differ significantly with non-comparative ad format.
Cognitive response toward ads on both types of ad formats (indirect comparative
and non-comparative) is significantly affect consumer attitudes toward the ad
and brand. In the non-comparative advertising, attitudes toward ad have a
significant effect on attitudes toward the brand, but this does not occur in indirect
comparative advertising. In this cases, consumer attitudes toward the ad and
brand proved as a significant predictor of consumer purchase intention when indirect
comparative advertising is used, but this does not apply when non-comparative
advertising is used. The differences between Men dan Women in
Information-Proccessing Strategies and their interaction with the ad format,
also did not significantly influence the effectiveness of both types of ad
formats. Another interesting finding in this research, is the Men have more
favorable attitude towards the brand when exposed to indirect comparative
advertising. While Women will have more favorable attitude towards the brand
than Men when exposed to non-comparative advertising.
Keywords : Ad Format, The Differences between Men and Woman in
Information-Proccessing Strategies, Cognitive Response toward the Ad, Attitude
toward the Ad, Attitude toward the Brand, Purchase Intention, Partial Least
Square (PLS).
1,2Corresponding
author
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